The role of the military in the nigerian politics has generated a. The primary role of the political party is to fix the political agenda and policies. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Good and wellimplemented policies will drive development globally. In the nigerian situa tion the ethnic dimension became crucial with regard to all these functions. The media can never be separated from nigerias long walk to democracy. Foreign policies of the candidates respective countries nigeria ghana. Functions of political parties theoretical function. The future of nigerian politics lies in tolerating civilian governance.
Because direct democracya form of government in which political decisions are made directly by the entire body of qualified citizensis impractical in most modern societies, democratic government must be conducted through representatives. He performed ritual and ceremonial functions on behalf of the family. The supposed and the real role of mass media in modern. But in performing these functions, he made such he did not contravene the islamic laws. This is not an example of the work produced by our essay writing service. Constitution this is a major characteristic of a government. However, the political history of nigeria shows that whenever, the judiciary is unable to effectively perform its role in sustaining nigerian democracy, invariably, nigeria democracy is truncated, thus, the inevitability of military intervention in nigeria politics. Village council is popularly known as council of elders, it comprised of all the family heads in the village. Though this study will limit itself to the pivotal roles the mass media should play in shaping the desired political culture in nigeria yet, it is aimed at highlighting the areas in which the mass media can intervene in promoting the desired political. The structure of the ghanaian state the structure of the ghanaian state is set out in the 1992 constitution. Periodic change a government is meant to change after a specific period of time. Nigeria is a federal republic, with executive power exercised by the. Elections make a fundamental contribution to democratic governance. Another important function is to recruit the political leadership.
The global connection the situation of injustice in nigeria today has global foundations and international connections. Nigeria is a culturally, politically and religiously diverse country. The rise of welfare state has tremendously increased the functions of the state, and in reality of the executive. The primary aim of this paper is to critically examine the importance of media in politics. Failure of the elections conducted by the civilian government in 1965 and 1983 brought about the military intervention. The first set of political parties to be formed in nigeria was formed. And moreover, the new types of political parties in nigeria are appearing. Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a fouryear term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet. Roles and functions of federal government in nigeria.
Ap comparative government and politics nigeria briefing paper. The constitution outlines not only how the various individuals and public bodies fit together, but also explains their respective functions. Nigerias unjust socio political and economic system and the need for liberation a. According to the nigerian constitution and in line with the presidential system of government, there is a separation of power among the three branches of government, namely the presidency, the judiciary and the. The states could not cover all areas within themselves, as the population is ever growing and so there is occupancy of more land surfaces. They will only be able to fulfil their functions when more. Understanding statebuilding from a political economy perspective. You can view samples of our professional work here. States were created to achieve effective administration of resources and to serve as a closer link for the people to access the benefits of the federal government. Public administration is a vehicle for expressing the values and preferences of citizens, communities and society as a whole. Nigeria is a federal republic with a presidential system divided into 36 states 1 federal capital territory run by governors.
These people come together to contest elections in order to hold power in the government. It was an effective tool in the hands of the proponents of democracy, to mobilize the ragtag and the bobtail against the smoking guns of the military. First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a. But a political system crippled by corruption and dogged by ethnic tensions threatens to. It is the fundamental right of every qualified citizen in a. Nigerias creaky political system council on foreign relations. Morso, social welfare policy as stated earlier is very important since it alleviate poverty among the members of the society and allow for quality lives of these people. Nigerian political parties serve as a representative of the citizens. Full list of local government in nigeria structure. However, youths influence on national politics remains limited. This section is devoted to the consideration of the roles of religion in politics. Violence has continued to mar the conduct of almost all general elections, making free and fair elections a desideratum. The federal government could not cover all areas in nigeria considering how big our country is, so 36 nigerian states and capital were created but alas.
It attempts a brief analysis of different coups that took place in the country. Nigeria abstract political parties perform a number of functions in a political entity. It helps government to maximize waste of public funds through legislatures oversight functions. Chief among these functions is that of representation. Today nigeria has almost 30 officially registered parties and a multiparty system. This paper collected its data from both primary and secondary sources and employs the exploratory. Although many people do not think of it this way, registering as a democrat or republican makes them. There shall be 36 states in nigeria, that is to say, abia, adamawa, akwa ibom. Once elected, these officials try to achieve the goals of their party through legislation and program initiatives. Functions of the local government in nigeria by law the functions of the local government is well defined.
The functions of the state government, amongst other functions, include. Aside discussing the political parties in nigeria, this write up will equally discuss about the political history of nigeria. No government is permanent, particularly a democratic or elective government which changes through periodic election. Nigeria is one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign state to be known by the name of the federal republic of nigeria. Sierra leone the gambia liberia causes, effects and various military regimes. The paper concluded that good and beneficial public policies remain a sinequanon to good governance. The nigerian government and politics are built around the presidential system of government, which was copied from the united states of america. At the same time it is meant to raise interest in, and willingness to contribute to, a party. Definition of state, features, structure and functions. It was called the nigerian national democratic party. Most times the platform for election is provided by political parties.
The paper traces the evolution of the influence of the military governance in nigeria on the development of managerial elite. However, the most important thing is that each village was administered as a sovereign entity and each family heads okpara were reckoned or named an ofo title. Nigeria is a federal republic comprises of 36 states as well as the fct. Each society must have a political system in order to maintain recognized procedures for allocating valued resources.
A reference of 2011 and 2015 general elections, acta. Experiences in the world today, especially in the third world, and particularly in. Since independence in 1960, nigerias unstable political history can be. Types of political parties in nigeria and their functions. The 1979 constitution introduced a system of national political parties as opposed to. It was an effective tool in the hands of the proponents of democracy, to mobilize the ragtag and the bobtail against the smoking guns of the military to return them to their natural habitat. Thus, electoral violence has proved to be nigerias harbinger of national instability as unabated festering irregularities that manifest at different.
But how, has the media fared in this onerous task is what this study seeks to address. Electoral violence and democratization process in nigeria. Historical background of nigerian politics, 19001960. Characteristics and functions of government oldnaija. In moral and political philosophy, the social contract is a theory or model, originating during the age of enlightenment, that typically addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual. Protection of lives and properties of its citizens. Indeed, religion and religious associations perform a number of democratic roles but the extent to which these roles have been performed is another issue. Rwanda, burundi, zaire, ethiopia zanzibar, uganda, nigeria, the chad and angola 1. The debate about state functions was originally an ideological one, focused on whether a smaller or more expansive role of the state was preferable. The linguistic insecurity endured by the less described languages stems from the insouciance of an.
What are the function and nature of politics in nigeria. State functions are a fundamental concern, and these are addressed from both a conceptual and a more immediate statebuilding perspective in section 3. The paper also drew experiences from various administrations in nigeria. It is a way to mobilize voters to support common sets of interests, concerns, and goals. It first of all, sets policies and strategies for the ngo, in line with the agreed purposes, principles and scope of the ngo.
Nigeria is a nation of vast human and natural resource potential that has experienced. The government of nigeria witnessed many structural changes in the few past decades in its political system. The nigerian electoral process in perspective elections under colonial rule before independence in 1960, nigeria, which existed as an amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates since 1914, had already witnessed three different elections. The constitution provides for a bicameral national assembly, which consists of the house of representatives and the. In september, the first election took place in lagos and calabar. Nigerias creaky political system council on foreign. This refers to the introduction of individual citizens into different roles in the political system, and also. And there are countries with a two or oneparty system. An introduction to nongovernmental organizations ngo. Military intervention in the nigerian politics and its. The 1999 constitution has explicitly provided for the functions of the third tier of government and these functions of local governments are seen in the exclusive list, as well as concurrent list. Elections and governance in nigerias fourth republic. The aim also includes an examination of the direct role played by the nigerian political.
Below are the major characteristics and functions of government in a state. The second but most powerful organ of the government is the executive. Political party in nigeria should perform the functions provided above. Section 5 looks at the justification for and scope of interparty dialogue. This organization helped to develop nigerian s economy, education and social life. With a restoration of democracy, nigerians are very much determined to sustain it and make the future generation proud to be a part of this great nation. The history of the nigerian army and the implications for the future of nigeria, by maj fredrick c. Understanding statebuilding from a political economy. This data is derived from inec, an independent collegial body in charge of organization and conduction of elections. Ethnic and religious clashes have continued in africas most densely populated nation. Nigerias electoral politics from independence has been tumultuous. Federalunitary systems of government in west africa nigeria sierra leone the gambia liberia origin, factors, structure, features and problems 18. Then it faced competition from youth nigerian movement. In large complex societies, many decisions must be made about the duties and responsibilities of citizens and also about the rights and privileges.
The nigerian government structure explained oasdom. A lot of countries in the world have a multipleparty system, where there can be more than one party. In the nigerian case study, the reconfiguration, formation of political parties, distribution of human. Precolonial political systems in nigeria igbo traditional. Nigeria democracy is truncated, thus, the inevitability of military intervention in nigeria politics. History of political parties in nigeria will never be complete if mention is not made of the various political bigwigs in the history of this country. Because religion is a complex phenomenon, the social functions it performs are quite diverse. Elections and governance in nigerias fourth republic on jstor. Nigeria has made progress since its return to democracy in 1999. However, the polity is only federal in name, the reality is that nigeria runs a unitary system with states having very.
There is a general sense that traditional politics and representative democracy. After this period the country has managed to survive and redefine kits comprehensive political system. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 bc and hausa states around 85 ad during the 11th century, while. The government make a set of agreed rules which guides it in the administration of the state. However, no matter how many parties exist in a country, they have to perform their main functions. Its important that they keep in touch with the people. There are several different functions of civil society. Government operations are those activities involved in the running of a. After realizing revenue from various sources, the federal government is responsible for the following basic duties provision of amenities which include public education, affordable quality healthcare, electricity, affordable housing, good roads, and other utilities. Even though criticism of political parties is easy and always popular, political parties are indispensable for a democracy.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The nigerian state and politics in the fourth republic codesria. Several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary nigerian politics and society. At independence in 1960, nigeria opted for west minster model of constitution and the court of final appeal was the privy council in england. Nigeria population and its economic significance 3. By this, we hope to be able to raise enrollment numbers and reduce the poor academic performance of students and the drastic failure rates in exams while also working to enhance instructional practice among teachers using familiar channels of interaction to train and empower. The basic purpose of political parties is to nominate candidates for public office and to get as many of them elected as possible. Nigeria shall be a federation consisting of states and a federal capital territory. It also sets operational guidelines, work plans and budgets for the ngo and policy and program support. The supposed and the real role of mass media in modern democracy.
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